S13 Submarine

Who is the Real Captain Marinesko?

In Room Number 8 of the the Naval Museum in St Petersburg hangs a photograph of Captain Marinesko and of the Gustloff beside another larger photograph of another Russian U-boat captain. On the side of Marinesko's photograph is a facsimile copy from the Swedish newspaper Stockholm’s Tidningen 1945 showing an article on the Gustloff.

This copy of the newspaper article had supposedly been forwarded to Moscow by then Soviet Ambassador madam Kolontay in the spring of 1945 and is supposed to have been the only evidence the Soviet Navy had on the sinking at that time. It is also supposed to represent Captain Marinesko but, when compared to a photograph I recently obtained of Captain Marinesko, I have serious doubts about that claim.

A special chapter on the significance of this alleged article can be found here but for the moment, I would like to address the question of just who is represented in the photograph allegedly depicting Captain Marinesko.

The photo in question is reproduced in Christopher Dobson's fine book, "The Cruelest Night." For obvious reasons, I cannot reproduce this photograph within these pages. However, shown below is what I sincerely believe to be a never before published photograph of Captain (Third Class) Alexander Marinesko!

Captain Marinesko - At sea

Captain Marinesko - At sea onboard the S 13 - Fall of 1944

How it came about

My correspondent is of the opinion (to which I fully agree) that the official Marinesko picture in St Petersburg does show another U-boat Captain. The man standing on the tower on a U-boat Stalinetz Class in full speed ahead, above, shows the true Sasha Marinesko. This photograph was given by Sasha himself to a Finnish girl on January 1 1945 before he was arrested in a sauna bath and by force was brought back to the S-13 by Soviet military police. The woman gave a copy of the picture to a Mr. Per Olof Ekman, formal Finnish naval officer and specialist in U-boat war in the Baltic 1939 - 45. Mr. Ekman authored the book `Wolf of the Sea', published in 1988.

When both photographs are compared, side by side, the difference soon becomes apparent and obvious. The man on the U-boat tower (shown above) is a very handsome one - the other is not. (Marinesko had a reputation to be a womanizer)

No reasonable explanation can be offered for the difference between the person shown in the photo at the Museum and the one shown above but one fact remains: the source for the photo above has been confirmed. As for the photo shown at the Naval Museum, one has to take into account the fact that it originates from a State which has such disorder in their archives that they even today cannot determine the date when Mr Roul Wallenberg died, 1947 or 25 year later?

Another case which may help strengthen the claim that this State's archives need some sorting out comes to mind: Russia claimed to have shot down a Swedish Air Force DC3 west of Klaipeda in the Baltic Sea in 1951 - it later was seen parked at a military base in Budapest. The plane carried very sophisticated radio reconnaissance equipment supplied by the US Air Force to the Swedish FRA. Today, access to old archives in Russia is free but nevertheless, these and many other questions are still unsolved.

As to the question "Which photo shows the real Alexander Marinesko?" I opted for the one shown above, that is, ..... until the following information was received!

Captain Marinesko - At sea

Commander of submarine M-96 A. I. Marinesco (~1942)

Commander of submarine M-96 A. I. Marinesco (~1942). Scanned from the work "Fleet. War. Victory" by V. D. Dotsenko, publ. in St.Petersburg in 1995.

Captain Marinesko - At sea

Marinesko and friends

In front - Marinesco. In back, left - commander of SHCH-407 submarine captain-lieutenant Pavel Bocharov, right - commander of D-2 submarine captain of 3rd rank Roman Lindenberg (~1943). This example is scanned from the work "In the depths of Baltic" by V. I. Dmitriev and O. G. Chemesov, publ. in Moscow in 1988.

Captain Marinesko - At sea

Marinesko

Marinesco. This example is scanned from the "Maritime Biographical Dictionary" by V. D. Dotsenko, publ. in St.Petersburg in 1995.

Possible depiction of Sub S 13

Submarine drawing courtesy of Michael Emmerich