Other Major Disasters
    Steuben

    The Steuben

    Steuben in ca. 1937, probably on a cruise. Maybe in a Norwegian fjord.

    Less than ten days after sinking the Wilhelm Gustloff, Captain Marinesko sank his next big ship, the General Steuben! During the attack, Marinesko was convinced he had in his sight a cruiser of the Emden class. He made a submerged attack and fired two torpedoes from the stern. In order to evade counter attack by the Steuben's escort, the T 196, he was already fleeing the scene at speed by the time the Steuben had sunk (within seven minutes of being hit broadside, just below the bridge.)

    After carrying out a short depth charge attack on the S 13, (Capt Marinesko was by then long gone) Capt Hartig of the T 196 returned to the Steuben but there was little he could do, given that the ship sank wihin seven minutes. A few of those passengers who were in condition to do so ran toward the stern, hoping the bow would hit the shallow bottom and would leave them high and dry but it was not to be as the ship rolled on itself and they too became casualties. While no accurate figure has been published, it is estimated that some 3000 drowned within those short seven minutes.

    Most of those who managed to jump in the water became casualties from cold and exposure and only approximately three hundred were picked up by the T 196 and other escort ships. They were taken to Kolberg.

    On the 12th of February, Capt Marinesko was ordered back to base at Turku (Abo). It was only when he arrived at Turku, on Feb 14th, that he learned he had sunk the Gustloff and also that he had sunk the General Steuben and not an Emden Class cruiser. Captain Oryel, his superior, told him that, they had learned of his accomplishments from an article published in the Swedish newspaper Stockholm's Tidningen. (Note: see the chapter on the Tidningen's article for more details.)

    This site was created as a resource for educational use and the promotion of historical awareness of the Gustloff and associated events. All rights of publicity of the individuals named herein are expressly reserved, and, should be respected consistent with the reverence in which this memorial site was established.


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